Review: Carl Zeiss Contarex Planar f=50mm 1:2

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The Zeiss Contarex line was Zeiss’ last attempt to produce a competitive camera system in Germany; after that production moved to Japan. Zeiss put a lot of effort into those lenses and cameras. You can read on the internet that they created a line of lenses which is considered by some “the best ever, optically and mechanically“.

So I was curious and bought a Carl Zeiss Contarex f=50mm 1:2 to see whether this assessment checks out. Today the Planar 2/50 is the cheapest of the Contarex lineup but it is still quite expensive at around 300€. I will review it as I would review any other lens, and see if the hype about this lens is justified.

Sample Images

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Sony a7 | Zeiss Contarex Planar 2/50  | f/8 | full resolution
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Sony a7 | Zeiss Contarex Planar 2/50  | f/4 | full resolution
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Sony a7 | Zeiss Contarex Planar 2/50  | f/2.8 | full resolution

 Specifications

    • Diameter: 65mm
    • Length:  44mm
    • Filter Diameter: 49mm
    • Number of Aperture Blades: 9
    • Elements/Groups: 6/4
    • Close Focusing Distance: 30cm
    • Mount: Contarex

The Contarex Planar 2/50 usually sells for around $200-500 at ebay.com (affiliate link). 
In Germany you can buy it for 200-400€ at Amazon.de (affiliate link). Because of the age conditions vary a lot, as do prices.

Versions

If there is someone who knows more about this system please correct me, my research wasn’t very deep.

 I think there is a black and a silver version but both feature the same optical design.
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Compatibility

You can of course use the lens on a range of old Contarex film cameras.

I found adapters for Leica M, Fuji-X, Eos-M and Sony E-mount. The lens itself doesn’t have an aperture ring so the adapter must have it’s own aperture ring.

Build Quality

The Zeiss Contarex Planar 2/50 feels really solid so at least that part of the internet folklore isn’t too far off.

The outer hull is made from aluminium and looks surprisingly modern. Every part is either metal or glass.

All markings are engraved.

Size, Weight and Handling

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The Contarex 2/50 is quite large for a 50mm lens but still small enough to feels well balanced on a Sony a7 series camera.

The focusing ring travels about 240 degrees from 0.3m to 1m and a further 40 or so degrees to infinity. At short distances I sometimes wish for a more direct transmission. The focusing feel is just perfect: smooth but precise.

The lens  does not have a aperture ring.

Operation of the lens itself is a joy.  Because the aperture is controlled by the adapter the quality of the adapter plays a larger than usual role. I bought the cheapest one I could find and it’s aperture ring feels quite sluggish which detracts from the experience.

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Close Focusing Distance

The Contarex 2/50 focuses down to 30cm (about 20cm from the front of the lens) which is very unusual for a 50mm lens and a very handy feature.

Focused at 30cm it is quite soft at f/2 and one should stop down to at least f/2.8 to get good center sharpness.

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Image Quality

Vignetting

Quite strong at f/2. To fully correct it I had to max out the LR slider. Stopping down to f/2.8 reduces it a lot and from f/4 it will be visible only for very critical applications.

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Flare Resistance

The Contarex Planar 2/50 is only single coated and flare resistance is quite bad.   There is a significant contrast loss when a bright light source is in the image or just outside of it and ghosting is also easily seen. If you plan to use it you should  get a good hood for it.

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Sony Nex-5n| Zeiss Contarex Planar 2/50 | f/4 | full resolution

Distortion

The Contarex 50mm 1:2 shows very little barrel distortion. A distortion correction setting of +2 in LR corrects it very well.

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Sony a7 | Zeiss Contarex Planar 2/50 | f/8 | full resolution

Chromatic Aberrations

There is only the very slightest hint of lateral CA.

Bokeh

At f/2 bokeh is quite busy – the edges of highlight circles are very defined.

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Sony Nex-5n | Zeiss Contarex Planar 2/50 | f/2

DSC07687Sony a7 | Zeiss Contarex Planar 2/50 | f/2 | full resolution

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Sony Nex-5n | Zeiss Contarex Planar 2/50 | f/2.8

At f/2 .8 bokeh is much smoother with neutral highlight circles. This is my go to aperture for images with less DOF.

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Sony a7 | Zeiss Contarex Planar 2/50 | f/2.8 | full resolution
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Sony a7 | Zeiss Contarex Planar 2/50 | f/2.8 | full resolution
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Sony a7 | Zeiss Contarex Planar 2/50 | f/2.8

If you stop down further bokeh deteriorates because the Ninja-star-shape of the aperture becomes very visible.

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Sony a7 | Zeiss Contarex Planar 2/50 | f/5.6 | Ninja-stars

Contrast

Contrast is good from f/2 but stopped down more modern lenses from the 70’s have better contrast.

Sharpness

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The Contarex 2/50 shows an interesting behavior. The sharpness is very even across the frame. Most other 50mm lenses are sharper in the center but they fall of towards the corners.

f/2:  Good resolution but low contrast in the center. The corners are surprisingly sharp.

f/2.8: The center improves a lot but the midframe and corner area do not improve.

f/4: Now the midframe area is very good as well.

f/8: Very sharp across the frame, competitive with modern lenses.

Compared to

Minolta MD 2/50 – In some ways the Contarex reminded me of this lens. It also has below average bokeh at f/2 and very even sharpness. Mechanically the Contarex is much much nicer.

Carl Zeiss Planar 1.4/50 C/Y – This is in many ways a successor of the Contarex. Build quality is very nice as well. Optically it is superior,   at f/2 it is a lot sharper, it is has more contrast and much more effective coatings. It doesn’t focus as close though and it only has 6 aperture blades.

Canon new FD 1.4/50 – If you want a lens to take nice pictures buy the Canon. It is quite a bit sharper and more versatile. If you want a lens which feels very nice in your hand buy the Contarex.

Zeiss Loxia 2/50 – The Loxia is a better lens than the Contarex in about any way and the final stage of the Planar design. If you want nice build quality and good performance the Loxia is your lens.

Conclusion

good

  • build quality
  • close focusing distance
  • sharpness stopped down
average

  • sharpness at f/2
  • contrast
  • aperture shape from f/4
not good

  • flare resistance
  • price
  • bokeh at f/2

Even though I enjoyed shooting with the Contarex Planar 50mm 1:2 I feel that it couldn’t really live up to the hype.

Because of the “special” bokeh at f/2 I mostly shot it at f/2.8 even though I usually prefer to shoot 50mm lenses at f/2. The dated coatings also required my constant attention because the lens flares so easily. Stopped down to f/8 it is as sharp as much more modern lenses but not as contrasty.

What I enjoyed was the very solid feel of the lens and the much shorter than usual close focusing distance. It was also interesting to see from where the Planar design evolved.

I find it hard to recommend this lens today. If you want a lens with interesting character you could for example buy a Minolta  Rokkor 1.4/58 for a much lower price. If you want a lens with better performance, then about any manufacturer’s 1.4/50mm lens will give you that. 

The Contarex Planar 2/50 usually sells for around $200-500 at ebay.com (affiliate link).
In Germany you can buy it for 200-400€ at Amazon.de (affiliate link). Because of the age conditions vary a lot, as do prices.

If this review was helpful to you, please consider using one of my affiliate links. I will earn a small commission on your purchase and it won’t cost you anything. Thanks!

Zeiss Contarex 2/50 Sample Images

All images are processed in Lightroom from Raw. Many more full resolution samples in my Zeiss Contarex 2/50 flickr album.

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Sony a7 | Zeiss Contarex Planar 2/50 | f/2.0 | full resolution
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Sony a7 | Zeiss Contarex Planar 2/50 | f/2.8 | full resolution
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Sony a7 | Zeiss Contarex Planar 2/50 | f/2.8 | full resolution
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Sony a7 | Zeiss Contarex Planar 2/50 | f/5.6 | full resolution

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14 thoughts on “Review: Carl Zeiss Contarex Planar f=50mm 1:2”

  1. The images you took with this lens give me an very good feel(character?). Not perfect optically, but really enjoyable pictures.

    1. I was thinking the same. The rendering is so lovely; one wants to continue to look at them which is not true for all other lenses

  2. Hi Phillip,

    as I see You upgraded to the A7II. Is this Your new camera or did You borrowed it?
    A review of this camera from You would be nice.

    Thanks in advance.

    1. Hi Marco,

      because I had some issues with my a7 I had to send it in for repairs. I bought a a7II to not be without a camera in the meantime. I think I will write a a7 vs a7ii article next week and sell the a7ii afterwards. It is a better camera than my a7 but a bit too expensive for me.

  3. Hi Phillip,
    thanks for your blog it’s amazing.

    I will probably by the Sony alpha 7 and I have the following lenses for contarex:
    – Planar 1:2 f50mm
    – Distagon 1:2.8 f28mm
    – Sonnar 1:4 f135mm
    Which adapter are you using, do you have a specific brand?
    Will I loose the full frame with using this kind of adapters?

    Many thanks

  4. Hi, Phillip.

    I am Japanese and I read your article and it is so interesting.
    I am interested in using Zeiss Contarex lens with my α7Ⅱ、because my grandfather has a lot of Zeiss Contarex lenses,
    but I cannot find out which mount adopter should I use for Zeiss Contarex lense,
    so please tell me which adopter are you using?

    Thanks,

  5. Thank you for your interesting articles. I have some old Zeiss lenses, including Contarex Planar 50/2, your appears to be a 1961, possibly 62. It was the first Planar for 35mm, but the Planar design, and its name dates back to 1896. It was originally a purely symmetrical design and was used for reproduction lenses due to the minimal radial distortion. A semi-symmetrical version which had less “glow”, and which is the modern Planar’s origin, was called Biotar (about 1913). The reason why Zeiss Oberkochen (West Germany) resumed the name after ww2 was disputes about name rights (the world’s longest trial, it did not reach completion before the wall fell down). The first modern Planar lenses were made for Linhoff and Rollei. Biotar lenses are still highly appreciated by people who use them, including me.

  6. Hallo!
    Ich stimme Ihren Ausführungen zu. Fasziniert bin ich von der gleichmäßigen Schärfe über das ganze Format.
    Das ältere Chrom-Objektiv läßt sich bis 30 cm scharfstellen, das schwarze bis 38 cm, ist meiner Meinung nach minimal schärfer.

  7. This lens shines used as intended and designed for: with the Contarex and Film rather than on a digital sensor.

    The results are at the level of medium format film images, evenly sharp across the plane, detailed – highly resolving, nice color rendition, but also with a certain smoothness and shine, hard to explain, I find it a rather modern rendering.

    I find it outperforms many contemporary (film) lenses; initially awkward later quite addictive handling of the Bullseye. Heavy as a set.

    Good old West German Quality.

    This was the standard kit lens, the kit price was approximately equivalent to a full year rent for an average flat in Germany.
    I don’t find a lot of people still shooting on these cameras, over engineered, impossible to repair at a decent price.

    I hope mine still goes on for a while, and I find more lenses for reasonable prices, it’s all gone up pretty badly…..

  8. Thanks Phillip. I enjoy your reviews and this on was no exception. Good job.
    My personal experience with the Zeiss Planar 50/2 lens has been on the Contarex camera itself and I have always been very happy with the performance on film. I do use the lens with the original hood so that probably influences the quality of the images.
    I have not done an in-depth review of this lens and the results but I think I may try to do just that. I also own a more recent copy of the Zeiss Planar 50/2 ZM for the Leica M system but I am not certain that both lens have the same computation. The newer lens seems to be a better lens , though certainly not as nice to handle, but I guess I should give both of them a fair test before I come to any unjustified conclusions.
    Thanks again for your work and I look forward to seeing more of your excellent work here.

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