Building a lens kit

Introduction

carl zeiss loxia 85mm 2.0 sonnar sony a7 a7r a7r2 a7rm2 alpha alpha7 review
Loxia 21mm 2.8 – Loxia 35mm 2.0 – Loxia 85mm 2.4

When you start getting more involved with photography – and especially when you prefer using prime lenses – at some point it makes sense to spend some thoughts on building a lens kit.
In this article we want to give you a few ideas of what to consider when building your own lens kit and show you some of ours in the end.

What is a lens kit?

Mindshift Gear Rotation 180° Panorama backpack hiker travel hiking photography review mirrorless sony alpha 7 a7 a9 a7iii a73 a7rm3 a7riii a7r3 a7rm3

A lens kit consists of a few lenses that (usually) cover different focal lengths and should work well together for your needs. A kit can also be built towards a certain task, like travel, wildlife, portrait, architecture photography or anything else that comes to mind.

Aspects to consider

1. What do you want to use your kit for?

This is obviously the most important to figure out. If you are heavily into wildlife you probably want to look at those longer tele lenses and at the same time have little need for an ultra wide angle lens.
If you are more into architecture photography it will be the other way round.
For portrait you might favor faster lenses to get that shallow depth of field look, for landscape you may need to hike a bit and therefore prefer lighter, slower lenses.

2. How much money are you willing to spend?

This is also a very important aspect. You might have already figured out a kit that works perfectly for you, but those lenses are too expensive, so you have to compromise.
My personal recommendation is to spend more money on the lenses you intend to use most.
If you only use that 2.8/400 super tele two times a year it may not be the greatest idea to spend big money on it. You might consider one of the slower 150-600mm zooms or just rent that special purpose lens when you need it.
Sometimes third party manufacturers offer more reasonably priced lenses. That fancy Sony FE 24-70mm 2.8 GM is too expensive? Maybe have a look at the Tamron FE 28-75mm 2.8 instead.
Often you can save money when going for (legacy) manual lenses instead of the newest AF lenses.

55er
$1000 Zeiss 1.8/55 vs $20 Minolta 1.7/55

The rule of diminishing returns also applies to lenses. You can take very nice pictures with that $20 Minolta 1.7/55. If you buy the Sony FE 1.8/50 for $200 you get a modern lens with AF and much better coatings and better contrast. If you spend four times as much again for the Sony FE 1.8/55 you get a nicer feeling lens, sharper corners at wider apertures and smoother bokeh but someone without a technical background probably won’t notice the difference. Spend twice as much again on the FE 1.4/50 and you gain half a stop, exceptional sharpness and much better CA correction but again: your partner is much more likely to notice the depleted bank account than the difference that it makes for your pictures.

3. How much do you want to carry?

The importance of weight depends a lot on your shooting circumstances. For a multi day mountain hike every gram counts and weight will be the most important factor in deciding which lenses to bring and slower lenses will often be the best choice. For reportage work on the other hand one wants to be prepared for any situation and gear can usually be stored or carried without too much inconvenience so other aspects become much more important.

4. Autofocus or Manual Focus?

canon ef 200mm 1.8 l usm review sigma mc 11 mc-11 sony a7r2 a7rii a7rm2 mark2 markII
Sony A7rII | Canon EF 200mm 1.8 L | f/1.8

I am pretty sure for those of you into sports photography this is easy to answer, you want fast and reliable AF (which means in most cases you should stick to native lenses). Same goes for most wedding photographers or just parents with young children.

For architecture, landscape and macro photography on the other hand you might even prefer manual focus lenses because they can be more enjoyable to use. Many manual focus legacy lenses are very affordable and you can build a solid kit for just a few hundred dollars with them.

5. Zoom or Prime? A mix of both?

Some people prefer the flexibility of zoom lenses while others prefer the (often) superior image quality, smaller size or the faster maximum aperture of prime lenses. This is also a really personal decision.
The really good zooms are also quite expensive, so you may spend some time figuring out if you really want to cover every focal length from 10 to 400mm, which brings us to the next point…

6. Focal length gapping

Some people can spend a near infinite amount of time figuring out what focal length gapping works best for them.
Some of you cannot sleep well when they haven’t covered every focal length gaplessly, in that case you pretty much have to resort to zoom lenses.
If you want to build a kit of prime lenses there will be gaps so you should really figure out what focal lengths are most important to you first.

Bastian tries to have roughly a gapping of focal length x2. So something like 21mm, 40mm, 85mm. Or 12mm, 25mm, 50mm, 135mm. With that gapping he still has enough resolution for cropping to get the framing of focal lengths not covered directly. You can also resort to a simple 3-shot-1-row-in-portrait-orientation panorama to cover the focal lengths inbetween at higher quality.
He found that when carrying lenses that are closer in focal length, like a 35mm and a 50mm, one of those two he only uses very rarely.

Phillip usually carries a set of the three primes 21mm, 40mm and 110mm. Compared to a 21/40/85 kit he trades a close to 3x gap for a little more reach.

7. Lens Rendering

jupiter-3 zenith sonnar sony a7s bokeh
Sony A7rII | Jupiter-3 50mm 1.5 | f/1.5

For some people this is the most important aspect while others don’t care about it at all, so what is this about?
Lenses are not only differentiated by focal length and maximum aperture, there is much more to it: Bokeh, contrast, correction of optical errors, shape of sunstars or color rendition, to only name a few. The sum of these optical qualities we call rendering.

Again, to the trained eye these qualities can be pretty obvious while a bystander will only raise his eyebrow while you talk about the quick transition to a low contrast out of focus background with very little spherochromatism.

For certain tasks it might be preferable for all the lenses in your kit to “look the same”. For Bastian this is definitely true for wedding and also architecture photography. He wants to spend as little time as possible with post processing and it helps when in terms of colors, bokeh and sunstar rendering the output of lenses is very similar.
So if rendering is important to you it might make sense to stick to the lenses of a certain manufacturer and also from roughly the same era.
The big manufacturers put quite some effort into making sure the output of their lenses looks the same.

Some ideas for lens kits

We will mostly cover native lenses here to keep this article somewhat short. Nevertheless it should be noted that for Canon EF mount there are many fast zooms available that adapt well to newer generation Sony cameras (gen 2 or newer for fast AF, gen 3 for eye AF). AF is not as good as on a native lens when it comes to tracking, but might still be good enough for your needs. We also have an article on affordable manual lenses that might be worth a look if you are running on a tight budget.

Zoom Kits

Slow-Zoom Kit (AF)

FE 12-24mm 4.0 G or Sony/Zeiss FE 16-35mm 4.0 ZA OSS
FE 24-105mm 4.0 G OSS
FE 70-200mm 4.0 G OSS or FE 100-400mm 4.5-5.6 GM OSS

These are all well balanced lenses in the Sony ecosystem and if you don’t need a faster maximum aperture they will go a long way.

Fast-f/2.8-Zoom kit (AF)

FE 16-35mm 2.8 GM or Tamron FE 17-28mm 2.8
FE 24-70mm 2.8 GM or Tamron FE 28-75mm 2.8
FE 70-200mm 2.8 GM

If you need faster zooms you have the choice between the GM lenses (better build quality and bokeh) and the Tamron lenses which are significantly cheaper and smaller mostly due to their more restricted focal length range.

Prime lens kits

“Cheap Primes” (AF)

Sony FE 28mm 2.0
Sony FE 35mm 1.8
Sony FE 50mm 1.8 or Sony FE 50mm 2.8 macro
Sony FE 85mm 1.8

This is a kit of Sony’s current “cheap” prime lenses. Personally I think the gapping of these 3 is too narrow. I would advise using a wide zoom instead of the 28mm 2.0.

“Balanced Primes” Batis/ZA (AF)

Zeiss Batis 18mm 2.8 or Zeiss Batis 25mm 2.0
Zeiss Batis 40mm 2.0 CF or Sony/Zeiss 55mm 1.8
Zeiss Batis 85mm 1.8 or Zeiss Batis 135mm 2.8

These offer a bit better image quality than the aforementioned primes and while still being lightweight and reasonably compact they are noticeably more expensive.

“Fast Primes” GM/ZA/Sigma (AF)

Sony FE 24mm 1.4 GM
Sigma 35mm 1.2 Art or 1.4 Art or Sony/Zeiss 35mm 1.4 or Sony/Zeiss 50mm 1.4
Sony FE 85mm 1.4 GM or Sony FE 135mm 1.8 GM

If you like fast lenses with nice bokeh and money is not really an issue a kit of the 24/50/135 will surely give you great results.
If you care less about bokeh and are focussed primarily on sharpness and resolution Sigma offers a full kit of prime lenses from 14-135mm which yield comparable levels of sharpness that you should have a look at.

Manual focus primes (MF)

Voigtlander 10mm 5.6E / 12mm 5.6E / 15mm 4.5E or Laowa FE 10-18mm 4.5-5.6
Zeiss Loxia 21mm 2.8 or 25mm 2.4 or Voigtlander 21mm 3.5 or 21mm 1.4
Zeiss Loxia 35mm 2.0 or Voigtlander VM 35mm 1.7 + 5m PCX or 40mm 1.2E
Voigtlander 50mm 1.2E or 65mm 2.0 or Zeiss Loxia 50mm 2.0
Zeiss Loxia 85mm 2.4 or ZM Tele Tessar 85mm 4.0 or Voigtlander 110mm 2.5

The Zeiss ZM/Loxia and Voigtlander VM/E lenses mix really well, they are all manufactured by Cosina and usually share a 10 blade aperture diaphragm (some newer Voigtlander lenses have 12 blades, still looks nice).
These lenses usually offer superior flare resistance and contrast, but vignetting is on the high side.

Our personal kits

Bastian’s Travel Kit

Zeiss Loxia 21mm 2.8
Voigtlander VM 35mm 1.7 + 5m PCX filter
Zeiss Loxia 85mm 2.4

When I travel size is a very important aspect, so I want my lenses to be small. To capture unforgettable moments I also want high image quality, so these are very high resolving lenses. I also do a lot of blue hour and backlit shooting, so I want nice sunstars (all lenses feature well defined 10 stroke sunstars) and I need good flare resistance. These lenses also share a 52mm filter thread, which is nice to have. The lenses are all manufactured by Cosina, so color rendition is very similar.
None of these lenses is super fast and they are all manual which saves some weight. If often complement this set by bringing an ultra wide lens. So if I was to do some astrophotography on a given trip I would be using the Laowa 2/15.
As there is no really close focusing lens in this kit I often carry an extension tube to use with the 85mm.

 

Bastian’s Architecture Kit

Canon TS-E 17mm 4.0L
Canon TS-E 45mm 2.8
Canon EF 70-200mm 4.0L USM
Canon TC 1.4 II extender

For architecture assignments I really want the outcome of the different lenses to look the same to save some post processing time. The Canon TS-E 17mm 4.0L is without question my most used lens for this type of shooting so I built this kit around it (all these lenses feature pretty much the same color rendition and 8 aperture blades).
My architecture shooting is mostly tripod based and around f/11 so I don’t care about a fast maximum aperture. Weight and size of the lenses is also less of an issue.
The TS-E 45mm 2.8 offers the same “Tilt/Shift shooting experience” as the TS-E 17mm 4.0L which I like. The TC 1.4x II turns the 17mm 4.0 into a 24mm 5.6 Tilt/Shift lens which is still good enough stopped down and saves me money for another lens.
For detail shots I am using the Canon EF 70-200mm 4.0L USM.

 

Bastian’s Portraiture Kit

Sigma 35mm 1.2 Art DG DN
Sony FE 85mm 1.4 GM
Canon EF 200mm 2.0L IS USM

I really like shallow depth of field in my portraits so all of these lenses are very fast. For some portrait shootings the AF (especially eye-AF) also comes in really handy, so these are all AF lenses.
Every now and then I like to take a Brenizer/Bokehpanorama.
The Canon EF 200mm 2.0L IS is my lens of choice these days for this task, as of all the lenses in this class I tried it is the one that works best on Sony cameras.

 

Phillip’s Default kit

This set is geared towards my landscape/ nature photography. When I am on my own I prefer to take my time and to work with manual focus primes. When I was still a student my budget was very limited, so I used mostly rather affordable older lenses. Noways my budget is a bit bigger and I value the better flare resistance and more comfortable handling of native lenses. I am not very concerned about having the perfect lens in any situation but I know that I can capture almost anything well with this set.

Since I don’t do any astro photography I don’t need a fast wideangle so I decided against the heavier Loxia 2.8/21 and chose the tiny 3.5/21 instead. The 1.2/40 is very versatile because of the focal length and the speed. The 2.5/110 Macro doesn’t get used much in the macro role but also delivers excellent results for landscapes and works well enough as a portrait lens. For more strenuous hikes I will replace the rather heavy 2.5/110 Macro with a tiny Zeiss 2.8/90.

 

Phillip’s Travel Kit

Most often I travel with my gf who isn’t a photographer and having a Zoom with AF speeds up operation a lot and reduces the amount of time she has to wait for me. The 40mm is close to the 35mm end of the zoom but that is weakest at the long end. so important landscape images as well as environmental portrait the Voigtlander still gets a workout. The 4/300 usually stays in the car and gets used for occasional wildlife photography.

 

Jannik’s one and only kit

I have been a lens collector and a manual lens lover for a long time. The big caesura that changed my kits (there were quite a few) was the birth of my son. Nothing changes the course of life as as much as this and from one moment to another, my photographic needs changed totally. The pictures that matter and mean the most to me are the images of my family and therefore I need lenses that have AF, speed and good rendering. This is also helpful for the portrait-, baby- and wedding photography outdoors and in the studio that I like to do whenever I find some time. Nevertheless my passion for landscape and architecture photography is not completely gone, so my kit has to fulfill that job as well.

Sony A7iii | Sony FE 1.4/50 ZA | f1.4

All these lenses have in a good amount of manual lens controls (AF/MF switch) and linear manual focusing in common. Having the AF/MF switch on every lens leaves more space for the other custom buttons on the camera.

The Sony FE 1.4/24 GM and the Sony FE 1.8/85 are the core of the kit and work also as a pair of two lenses. Both lenses focus very fast, are sufficiently sharp and work for portrait and landscape scenes. It is also welcome that both lenses have 67mm and about the same size. I carry my smallest kit in a Peak Design Everyday Sling 5L*.

The standard focal length is the one I am the least happy with. I would prefer a 50mm lens with a lens button and moderate size but this is not available yet (except for the odd 2.8/50 macro). The Sony 1.4/50 ZA is very heavy (778g) but optically the most exciting lens in that focal range. Whenever I feel limited by its size, I take a smaller lens (FE 1.8/50) and when I need more flexibility, I take the Tamron 2.8/28-75 RXD.

Sony A7iii | Sony FE 1.4/50 ZA | f1.4

Very soon, this kit will be rounded by two lenses that I will grab for special purposes: The new Tamron 2.8/17-28 RXD looks very small but is reasonably fast and the new Sony FE 1.8/135 GM seems to combine stellar IQ with great AF speed and macro-like capabilities.

 

David’s Travel Kit

Zeiss Batis 18mm f2.8
Sony GM 24mm f1.4
Sony Zeiss 55mm f1.8
Zeiss Batis 135mm f2.8

When I’m at home I have access to too many lenses (due to excess enthusiasm) so it’s when I travel that I have to think hard about kits. For me there two main types of travel kits: wilderness hiking, and regular travel. For regular travel I want AF for occasional people pictures. I also find a longer focal length sometimes helpful, and I can tolerate a bit more weight. I like an ultra wide because it’s very handy for interiors, and the Batis 18mm is a lovely sharp no hassles ultra wide, and I sometimes use AF with it wide open for extreme environmental portraits. The GM 24mm 1.4 does more moderate environmental portraits with great bokeh, as well as being a very fine landscape lens. It’s also plenty sharp enough to crop a little in situations where I want something between it and Sony FE 55mm 1.8 ZA, and can’t easily do a pano with the 55mm. The 55mm is a lens many are annoyed by, including me (if only it had more contrast, better MF, less CA) but, astonishingly, it remains the best compact AF lens you can get, perhaps for any mount. It’s very sharp, much more so than classic nifty fifties, and easily earns in the place in my travel kit over the (much nicer at wide apertures) ZA 1.4/50 which I only take if I know that people photography at wide apertures is a central part of the trip. If I expect to take relatively formal indoor portraits I’ll take Batis 85mm, but more often I’l take Batis 135. It is great for outdoor portraits, and for general travel work it’s like having some of what’s good about a 70-200 f2.8 in a relatively tiny and light package with better quality (as long as you are shooting 135).

 

David’s Hiking Kit

Zeiss Loxia 21mm 2.8
Zeiss Loxia 35mm 2.0
Sony FE 50mm 2.8 macro
Zeiss ZM Tele-Tessar 85mm 4.0

This is a very typical hiking kit (though sometimes I might cut it down to three lenses). No need to say anything about the Loxia 21mm, except perhaps focal length is worth commenting on. For wilderness landscapes 21mm is about as wide as I usually go. I don’t, therefore, feel the need to take wider – especially as  when moving water isn’t in the image,  it’s possible to get wider with pano anyway. The Loxia 35mm is a great, contrasty, performer stopped down for landscape, and I’m a fan of that classical 35mm look. The Sony macro is extremely light, so I can just add it to the kit for the occasional botanical macro shot, which it does very well, and it’s also a surprisingly good performer at infinity, so it does duty as a 50mm landscape lens too. Finally the Tele Tessar goes with me on every multi day hike. It gives high sharpness and great sunstars in a tiny package.

 

Juriaan’s standard kit

Voigtländer SWH 15mm f/4.5
Nikon Nikkor 35mm f/2.8
Carl Zeiss Loxia 50mm f/2
SMC Pentax-M 135mm f/3.5

My kit is a bit different from the kits of the rest of the team. Since my budget was very limited until recent, cheap legacy lenses fill gaps every here and there. My focus is on landscape photography so good sharpness across the frame stopped down and good flare resistance are important criteria for me. Small size is also important for my hiking trips. The Voigtländer and Loxia meet these criteria well and cover two very different perspectives. In case I need a specific bokeh rendering I pic one of my vintage fifties with better or very distinct bokeh like the Pentacon 1.8/50.
The Nikkor is relatively cheap but very sharp stopped down and flare resistance is good enough for most situations. This makes the Nikkor an interesting wide angle option for who’s on a tight budget.
Recently I got a SMC Pentax-M 135mm f/3.5 which is now the tele lens in my kit if. It is very small and light, stopped down sharpness is very good, contrast is nice and sunstars are lovely as well. Only flare resistance isn’t very good.

In the near future I will add the GM 24mm f/1.4 to my kit at the expense of the Nikkor. It will give me the speed I need for milkyway photography and nicely fits the gap between the Voigtländer and Nikkor in case weight doesn’t matter.

Voigtländer Super Wide Heliar 15mm f/4.5
Sony a7S+Voigtländer Super Wide Heliar 15mm f/4.5 @f/11

Conclusion

We hope we could give you some ideas on how to assemble a lens kit that works for you and what to look out for while doing so. You are also invited to share the kits that worked best for you in the comments!

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97 thoughts on “Building a lens kit”

  1. Hi everyone. Great article, tips and reviews as always. My personal travel kit is voigtlander 15 4.0, voigtlander 50 1.4 and the voigtlander 180 4.0. Not so close glasses specs as the experts above. I tend explore extremes (very wide, portrait + bookeh, tele) so that to have more creativity opportunities and different angle and perspective views for the shots..considering changing the 15 for Zeiss 21 2.8 for landscape and have the capacity to use filters and maybe some nigth or astro photos. For day to day, family, sports and beach I use sony 24-70 GM.

  2. I think building kits is the most fun part for the gear acquisition syndrome patients. 😉
    Personally I grab minimum gears for what I do. Tamron 28-75 F2.8 and Canon 70-200 F4(sometimes with kenko teleconverter 1.4) for press conferences, Sony 55 mm f1.8 and 90mm F2.8 with a tripod for hiking. Now I’m planning to build a portrait kit for my young nephew. I’m thinking about adding Canon 135mm F2 or Samyang 85mm F1.4 or Sony 85mm F1.8. I guess I’d wait for april A7m3 firmware update(enhanced tracking feature) results with each lenses.

  3. Very good review and tips! Very helpful. I started with Sony FE55 1.8, and then Sony 16-35 f4. I bought a Loxia 35 f2 a few days ago and still exploring my needs. I love 55 1.8 for that can wow my wife which somehow helps justify my depleting the bank account. I have a uncertainly now as I have both 16-35 and loxia 35. Can you help me see though the reason to keep both?

    1. 16-35mm lenses are usually weakest at their long end.
      The Loxia should also have noticeably higher contrast stopped down, better sunstars and better flare resistance.
      But if you end up not using it at all because the zoom is “good enough” no reason to keep it.

  4. Great! I really like the diversity of opinion and honest talk about pros and cons of all the lenses you guys give. My list:

    Venus Laowa 15mm f/2
    7artisans 28mm f/1.4
    Sony 50mm f/1.8
    Sone 85mm f/1.8

  5. Nice Overview.
    In 2014 I jumped on the A7 Fullframe wagon but decided to jump off again (cost & weight) and continue with the A6500 APSC camera.
    After a long journey I find the following set quite useful:
    – The triple set of (almost forgotten) Touit Zeiss Lenses (12mm/2.8, 32mm/1.8, 50mm/2.8 with 1:1 macro)
    – The superb Sony Zeiss 24mm 1.8
    – If I am undecisive, I have the 18-135 3-5-5.6 zoom lens (in my opinion, corners are far better than the 16-70 Sony Zeiss that always gets mixed results) to be complimented with one or more of the prime lenses above.

  6. Great insights as usual.
    My travel kit consist of very light weight & small lenses without big trade off on IQ:
    – 21mm 3.5 voigtlander
    – 35mm 2.8 Sony Zeiss
    – 55mm 1.8 Sony Zeiss
    – 90mm 2.8 Zeiss Contax G-mount

    Drawbacks :
    – hard to choose between 35 and 55 Zeiss. Il often ends up carrying both witch is easy considering 35 weight/size.
    – G90 focus process without magnification (got af adapter tho)
    – decision making process and Lens changing sometimes make me feel I would have enjoy a single 24-105 zoom. But Im not ready (yet?) to give up on IQ and lightweight camera handling.

    It s all about identifying out real needs and being aware of GAS syndrom.
    Eventually we end up on this top notch blog to look for someone else insights about his own needs ?.

    What I am missing :
    – a faster wide angle lens for environmental portrait.
    – a macro Lens (I am also considering Lens extenders).
    – telephoto (I m fine without as not interest yet in wildlife animals. If safari like travel i might buy a. Cheap legacy lens or rent a modern one.)

    Thanks for the amazing content.
    Thibault

    1. “G90 focus process without magnification” — you can have magnification set on a button.
      I had this lens, it’s a real piece of jewellery. Replaced it with Loxia 85.

  7. My travel / hiking kit:

    Voigtländer 21mm f/3.5 FE
    Minolta MD 35-70 f/3.5 Macro
    Minolta MD 75-150 f/4

    For me, a very good balance between compact-/lightness, image quality and “focal length coverage” / flexibility without having to constantly change lenses (which with the Sony is something to be careful with because of sensor dust…).

    1. Hehe, I have the exact same lenses, very happy so far with this kit!
      Though I admit I am seriously considering Tamron 28-75mm. And I am expecting to see if the rumored AF 35mm will come true. For now though, I am pretty fine with the Voigt and the Minolta…

  8. I collect MD lenses so my travel pack is normally:
    – 20mm 2.8, 35mm 1.8, 85 mm 2
    or
    – 24mm 2.8, 50mm 1.4 and either 100mm 2.5 or 135mm 2.8

    I just purchased a 250mm 5.6 so it may join the list and will push back to 1st selection.

    I have a A7rii (given the significantly decreased price) and a techart pro which was very convenient (especially with no need to change the adapter0 but the techart only worked for 3 months and then stopped working. Such a pity as it did not develop any wobble or things like this and was great for snap photos, just seems to be mechanically blocked as it tries to move when I switch the camera on.

    1. That’s sad to hear about the Techart. I bought one and it’s about 2 months, and would really miss it if gone. I have all my kits end in Leica M mount (leicaist or good brand), so can use several bodies (m4/3 and E for now). One of them Minolta kit which I love, and would typically carry 20mm 2.8, 58mm 1.4, 105 2.5 (sometimes 135 2.8 or 200mm 3.5).

  9. My work kit for product Photos is the adapted sigma 35 1.4

    For privat
    – Voigtländer 21mm 3.5
    – Voigtländer 40mm 1.2
    – Minolta 85mm 2 (but i hope for a small voigtländer around 75-85mm

    For light travel the ultimate fuji x100f

    Thanks for the Reviews

  10. Awesome! I have different lens kits for different purposes, but as a default I choose my Batis 25mm, Sony 55mm and Samyang 135mm. Love that trio so much. I often end up adding a fourth one: my Laowa Zero D 12mm with Magic Shift Converter. That lens is awesome. It does both ultra wide 12mm and ultra-ish wide 17mm tilt-shift. I often kick myself when I don’t bring it.

    If working with zooms, I love my Sony 16-35mm GM, Sony 55mm and Tamron 70-200 G2. I had the 24-70 GM, but I exchanged it for the 16-35, which I’m happier with. The 24-70 GM was just not as sharp in the corners as my Batis 25mm and it really bothered me. And at 70mm, the Tamron is better. And the 55mm is better and faster.

    As a small carry around, I really like the Sony 35mm f/2.8. Only the newer Samyang 35mm f/2.8 is more compact, but the Sony is sharper. I also have Sigma’s 35mm ART, and that’s the kind of lens I bring along when I know I’ll shoot low light. Bright, sharp and more affordable than other similar lenses. If I had the Sony 24mm f/1.4 tho, I might ditch both the Batis and the Sigma ART. But it’s a tough decision, I love both lenses and 35mm is a focal length I really appreciate.

    1. Your zoom setup is exactly the same setup I have. Though I am replacing the Tamron 70-200 G2 with a Contax N 70-200 3.5-4.5 pending Iran performance as the Tamron is just too big and bulky with the adpater

  11. Another setups

    Hiking/travel setup:
    a6000 or a6500
    – Sony E 10-18
    – Sony E 24/1.8
    – Sony FE 70-300 (or Sony E 55-210 for very light setup)
    – Sometimes adding Canon EF 100/2.8 macro or Olympus OM 90/2 macro

    Macro setup:
    – Canon EF 100/2.8 macro
    – Canon FD 200/4 macro
    – Reversed Canon EF 40/2.8 on tubes (Micael Widell “super macro rig”)
    Planning to add Venus Laowa 15/4 macro (and replace Canon 100)

    Legacy setup:
    – Olympus OM 24/2.8
    – Minolta MC 55/1.7 or Carl Zeiss Jena Flektogon 35/2.4
    – Olympus OM 90/2 macro or Canon FD 135/2.8
    Would like to reorganize this setup by adding Loxia 21/2.8 and Voigltander 35/1.7. My budget is against, negotiation in progress.

  12. The “one can even have sets for different purposes” -statement is the best way to succumb to GAS as an enthusiast photographer 😉

    I am trying to reduce my kit to a set of three (max. four lenses), so they all of them get properly used. I use the camera to document family life and some occasional landscape stuff, so I’d like to remove the complexity of owning too much gear.

    Currently I have an A7iii and A6000 with the following e-mount lenses:

    Crop:
    Sony E16-70 (my only zoom)

    FF:
    Tokina 20 F2 MF
    FE 28 2.0
    FE 35 1.4 ZA
    FE 55 1.8 ZA
    Batis 135/2.8

    The 55 and 135 are here to stay, but I like the idea of replacing the 20, 28 and 35 with the 24 GM (Simplifikation through GAS!).
    Although the 35 1.4 is properly centered and I even use it as a walk-around lens (it is the only one I bring then)…

    After this, I would have only three FF primes (one wide, one normal, one tele). Very simple. And the A6000 (or later versions) can act as a gap filler. Or maybe not, because then life would be too complex again with 6 different focal lengths and two camera bodies…

    I find this process of setting up a kit quite dreadful, it consumes a lot of energy. For my HiFi equipment, I avoided the GAS loop by buying once (after long tests) and then staying clear of the forums. I wish it was that easy with photography 😉

    BTW: For a daily camera (e.g. on my commute), I first tried the A6000 and FE28/2, then an X100F (did not like the soft close-focus wide open and the non-tilting screen) and now have a Canon EOS M6 with 22/2 STM, which will fit in my cycling jacket back pocket.

    1. Il mio kit è sulla tua strada ma decisamente più leggero. Solo tre obiettivi e due fotocamere: Sammy12F2+Sony28F2+Sony50F18 su A6000 e A7.
      Uso due fotocamere sempre pronte con una combo che sostituisce le lunghezze esterne di un classico range di zoom:
      combo1) A6000 accoppiato con 12mm più A7 con 28mm – è come avere un 18-35mm (più o meno) con uno stop guadagnato per un sesto del prezzo.
      combo2) A7 con 28mm più A6000 con 50mm – è come avere un 28-75, con uno stop guadagnato, metà del peso e (di nuovo) una frazione del prezzo.
      Per me il motivo principale per passare da Nikon DLSR a Sony è stata la riduzione di pesi e dimensioni. Avere zoom ingombranti non ha senso su un sistema mirrorless (IMHO).
      Il mio unico GAS è sul FE55F18 ma costa (usata) più del prezzo che ho pagato per tutto il resto del kit…

    2. My kit is on your way but definitely lighter. Only three lenses and two cameras: Sammy12F2 + Sony28F2 + Sony50F18 on A6000 and A7.
      I use two cameras that are always ready with a combo that replaces the external lengths of a classic zoom range:
      combo1) A6000 coupled with 12mm plus A7 with 28mm – it’s like having an 18-35mm (more or less) with a stop earned for a sixth of the price.
      combo2) A7 with 28mm plus A6000 with 50mm – it’s like having a 28-75, with one stop gained, half the weight and (again) a fraction of the price.
      For me the main reason for switching from Nikon DLSR to Sony was the reduction in weight and size. Having bulky zooms makes no sense on a mirrorless system (IMHO).
      My only GAS is on the FE55F18 but it costs (used) more than the price I paid for the rest of the kit …

  13. Thanks guys for the article, it is an important issue for many of us.
    i started gathering lenses in 2016 (with alot of help from this blog) and by now i have my happy little collection of old FD glas. More recently i added some modern FE lenses to use on my A7 and A6000:
    FD 17mm f4
    FD 20mm f2.8
    FD 24mm f2.8
    FD 28mm f2.8
    FE 28mm f2
    FD 35mm f2.8
    FD 50mm f1.4
    MD 50mm f1.7
    FE 70-200mm f4
    FD 85mm f1.8
    Tokina 90mm f2.5
    FD 100mm f2.8
    FD 300mm f4L

    I often struggle when picking my “lenses of the day” and i wish i were a more experienced photographer to know how to use my gear to its full potential and know it’s limitations better. I have no experiences in building a kit so far, so i often stick to my FD 50mm f1.4 as an all-purpose lens and add whatever seems necessary. I’d love a light/small landscape kit in the 16-85mm range but don’t really see this in my above list (probably GAS?).

    Most of my lenses were pretty inexpensive for what they offer, some i got practiacly for free, so keeping them, even though i rarely use some, is not too hard to justify.
    Still, i have no idea where i am really heading with my collection…
    But then again, i have no regrets! With 1000EUR worth of lenses (disregarding the new ones) i’ve been able to take impressive shots (often to my own surprise) that for me easily justify the spendings. Plus i could sell my gear for roughly what i originally spent, which probably would make photography my cheapest hobby 😉

  14. Phillip,

    Thank you for the article and a glimpse in to how the team thinks. I’ve been collecting quite a few lenses over the last several years and it is time to purge down and get to the essentials. I’m probably going to do a mix of the af/mf as well as prime/zooms, as I have a set of twins that even a sony 85mm 1.8 has a tough time keeping up with and my wife is becoming more interested in photography. She wants nothing to do with MF so it will be a couple of AF zooms for her. I am more interested in the prime kits and tend to prefer MF.

  15. I am still questing for the Goldilocks backpacking set for landscape. Usually packing for 7 to 10 days in complete autonomy so weight / volume is a huge concern.

    Last fall my setup was: Voigtlander 15, ZA 35, ZA 55. Big plus of that set is both unused lenses fit in a single backpack belt pocket, and the camera bag attached on shoulder strap is tiny (Sony a7r1). The downside is that swapping lenses when you are worried about pace is not really happening, and I was missing the flexibility of the 16-35 ZA. Also, the 35 ZA manual focusing is terrible for Astro.

    So I am back to a tweaked setup: larger camera bag and 16-35 ZA, ZA 55, and new to the kit laowa 15 f2 for Astro. While this kit should be smoother to use, it does strike me that the laowa is as heavy as my 2 person tent 🙂 and I might switch to the 24 gm (was extremely impressed with that lens) for Astro, lighter and best of both worlds, manual focus and auto.

    I am also still thinking of the 16-35 gm, which has outstanding IQ and would nix the need for dedicated Astro lenses – plus the opportunity to compose these night shots. The weight is ok ( much lighter than 16-35 ZA + laowa 15 or gm 24), but the volume is the challenge – I would need a quite large camera bag to accommodate this one, also the size/weight is enough that it turns handheld shooting into a somewhat muscular exercise over time.

    Then there is a gaping hole in this kit – long lense. I am shying away from the 24-105 g which does not seem to be either long enough or have enough character, the Fast 135s seem too bulky, and the legacy options are heavy once you throw in the adapter. Maybe Sony or Voigtlander or laowa or Zeiss could give us some native f4 long lenses for travel one day 🙂

  16. Jannik has almost the same kit as I do: 24GM+85GM+PD5L Sling!!! I also agree with his comment on 50mm. I have the Loxia 2.8/50mm for standard focal length, and quite satisfied with it.

  17. Thx for the article, i love this site!

    My a7rii-kit:

    Laowa 15mm f2
    Sony 24mm 1.4 gm
    Sony Zeiss 55mm 1.8
    Sony 90mm 2.8 macro g oss

    had these lenses in rome with me and took some great shots with them. The laowa 15mm worked extremely well inside the many churches.

    https://500px.com/giovannilorenzo

    Bought the 24mm gm recently for indoor photos of my daughter.

    I am looking forward to add the rumored ~70-200mm 2.8 tamron to my kit. And maybe the upcoming samyang 85mm 1.4 for portraits.

    Greetings from Hamburg! ?

  18. Great article guys! Enjoyed reading it as well as many other articles over the course of a few months. Found myself waiting for more stuff from y’all. I have Sony 28f2, 55f1.8, 85f1.8 kit + Soviet Tair 135f2.8. In the market for for UWA. Any recommendations that would complement my existing set without overlapping with other lenses? It will be used mostly for landscapes.

  19. I feel so broke in comparison to everywhere else. I can “only” afford the Tamron 28-75, FE 50mm, and looking for one more wide angle. Was going to go back to the 28mm F2 (I had it but sold it for the Tamron), but think I’ll try to save for the tamron zoom coming out this year.

    Also, thanks for putting the bit about the difference in the 50mm to the Zeiss 55. I keep wanting it since 50mm is my most used FL. But honestly, I like to shoot wide open a lot, and corner sharpness, therefore, isn’t that important. Makes me feel better about not having it!

    1. Don’t worry, Matt. The Tamron 28-75 is a great lens that holds its own compared to the other great zooms and also to some primes. Especially the 2/28 is no real gain if you don’t need the extra stop. I am also excited about the new Tamron zoom and it could be a clever idea for your kit on a budget as it can share the filters with the 28-75 and doesn’t break the bank. Cheers, Jannik

      1. Great, thanks for the reply! I’m excitedly waiting for the Tamron 17-28, and I am hoping the price is around $800 USD (or at least the same as the 28-75). I’ll have a well rounded kit if I can just get my hands on that!

        Great article. Thanks!

    2. That’s my exact set up now Matt. Anxiously awaiting the Tamron 17-28. But honestly, I’m not hindered at all with my two lens kit.

  20. Here’s a very conservative?! 35, 50, 85 Loxia kit. That’s all I have. I’ve sold CG90 with Fotodiox Pro and C/Y 2.8/35mm. Still have the C/Y Novoflex adapter 🙂

    1. Maybe it’s time for some Voigtlander (21, 50, 110) or Batis (18, 135).
      My approach to building a lens kit would be considering the angle: the vertical angle of one lens to be around the value of the horizontal angle of the next lens in the kit… In my opinion this should make two successive lenses in the kit differ in coverage by half the sensor area. Thus ideally (but which manufacturer builds these lenses?!) 200-135-90-60-40-27???
      Anyway, it seems that following this kind of rule, My next would be 18 Batis …

  21. 40+ years ago, people were going for 28-50-135 or even 35-50-135 mm as a standard set of lenses… until proper zooms appeared.
    How do you explain the perceived move towards wider angle lenses?.. or at ;east, it is the impression one gets..

    1. Maybe it allows those taking photos, to avoid the typical range of a mobile phone, and also good cheap teles have been around for decades, but wide angle, you need to use a good one, and also learn it’s characteristic, but offers more unique results in capable hands. It’s also more artistic, and if you don’t know what you are doing, the photo will be extremely uninteresting/dull.

  22. Great article as always. I’m finally accepted that I have a problem with GAS and I am trying hard. to work out how rationalise my lens collection.

    My problem is that I photograph both events (particularly live bands) as well as landscapes, architecture and travel. I take different lenses depending on the task in hand

    For events I use the following primes:

    Sony 24mm F1.4 GM
    Sony Zeiss 35mm F1.4
    Sony Zeiss 55mm F1.8
    Sony 85mm F1.4 gm
    Zeiss Batis 135mm (Soon to be replaced with the Sony 135mm F1.8 GM)
    Sony 70200g F4

    Normally I only take three prime lenses (four at a push) and choose between the Zeiss 35mm F1.4 and the Sony 24mm F1.4GM. I’m thinking now of selling the 35mm F1.4 but the gap between 24mm and 55mm is sometimes too large.

    The F4 70-200mm normally stays at home unless I need the extra reach and the venue is outside or very well lit. To be honest I find the 70-200g F4 frustrating as it doesn’t produce reliable results in less than ideal light or at 200mm. From what I’ve read the F2.8 version isn’t much better plus the size, weight and price put me off. F2.8 would be far more useful.

    My list of wide angle lenses is as follows. A selection of these is used for travel and architecture/landscape

    Voigtländer 10mm & Voigtländer 12mm (I plan to sell one of these but can’t decide which)
    Sony 12-24mm wide angle zoom
    Zeiss Batis 18mm
    Voigtländer 21mm F3.5 Color Skopar
    Sony 24mm F1.4 GM
    Sony Zeiss 35mm F1.4
    Sony Zeiss 35mm F2.8

    I generally choose the 12mm Voigtländer and 24 F1.4gm when I can. The Sony 12-24mm zoom I take for cities when I need the flexibility or am travelling with others and don’t have time to change lenses. I normally throw in the 35mm F2.8 and/or 21mm Voigtländer as wide angle options because they are so small particularly when I go hiking

    I recently rented the Sony 16-35mm GM to try and work out if it could replace the Batis 18mm and Sony 35mm F1.4. Whilst I enjoyed the flexibility I found it bulky and difficult to squeeze into my Peak Design Everday Sling 5L which I deliberately use to reduce weight and force myself to limit my lens choice. In the end I couldn’t decide whether it would work for me to replace those lenses. I find the Batis 18mm great when hiking as it is so light but the form factor is still large especially with the lenshood.

    I’ve also acquire in the last few weeks a used Sony 100mm-400mm GM zoom which I use to photography nature and architecture. This is a lens I only take when I have a specific use planned for it. It fits on the camera and in my 5L sling if I take out all of the dividers.

    Where I really struggle is deciding which kit to take is when I know I will need to do many photography types such as events and architecture

    I‘d really like to optimise my kit and get rid of some of the duplicate focal length or less used lenses. When I travel I spend quite a bit of time choosing my 3-4 lens selection.

  23. Although my main photography-related interests involve hiking and travel, I particularly enjoyed Jannik’s comments about how photography can follow life stages.

    When my child was tiny (and following a timely burglary), I changed out my Contax and Mamiya gear for an autofocus system, and, like Jannik, I particularly enjoyed an 85mm lens–not because it could produce creamy backgrounds and only-one-eye-in-focus portraits but because it excelled at tracking a toddler. Now that my daughter has finished college, I’m back to mostly manual focus; since I prefer a lightweight kit, I venture out with only one or at most two of the four lenses that I purchased after perusing this site: a Loxia 2.4/25, the ZM 1.4/35, a Sony 1.8/55, and the nice little ZM 4/85.

    Thanks for your insightful reviews.

    1. That’s a very good point. And sometimes, I force myself to a “kit of 1 lens”. It limits you in a way that makes you proactive and purposeful, where you actively start seeing with the angle of the lens you carry, and think like the lens. And your feet and how you walk is also greatly affected. The lens you choose focused on certain kind of opportunities, and the lens marks the path. Eg. if you bring an 85mm, you will have to step back more, or get close more. If you bring a 20mm lens, you’ll usually want to get super close and think of the background angle, if you bring a 135mm you’ll be very limited, but will see with the details in mind, and will walk i ways to maximize avoiding obstructions. The only reason I didn’t give up on carring mostly manual is Techart Pro for the same exact reason: smaller children.

      1. I also enjoyed Jannik’s propose since I am in the same situation. I exchanged a lot of Sony E-Mount stuff for a Leica q2 with 28mm FL. This is the only camera I use when we are on the road as family. For portrait/wedding work I still use FE 35/50/85 in f1.4. I really appreciate the small size and leightweight but still good image quality that camera offers. I never thought, I would buy a leica since I was so happy with Sony. I think that is how children change you own life 

  24. It’s interesting to know which kits you use but there is one thing I‘m dying to know….

    How’s many lenses do each of you actually own?

    David had suggest he had more than listed here and I certainly though Bastian had many more Laowa and Voigtländer lenses….

    1. It seems I have to disappoint you, the only lenses I own which are not in the pictures are the Laowa 15mm 2.0, MS-Optics 135mm 2.4 and Sigma 150mm 2.8 macro.

      1. Hi Bastian,

        Thanks for your reply. I‘m not disappointed at all. I was just curious to know if you were still using Voigtländer lenses. I guess you’ve sold the Laowa 10-18mm zoom too.

        Your reviews and images were one of the reasons I have a few of them.

        I guess the key point here is that there are so many options for E-Mount (either native or adapted) that sometimes it‘s difficult to choose the ultimate set of lenses that work for you.

        Hearing what everyone else is using in this article makes interesting reading

        Keep up the good work

        Cheers

        Matt

        1. Some of the lenses reviewed by me are just loaners from the manufacturer (it is usually stated in the review, as is the case with the 10-18mm).
          We cannot buy/keep all the lenses we review for obvious reasons.

  25. Hi,
    I am/was a Fuji-Guy and I’m really receptive to G.A.S. !

    Now I will have my second try with a Sony A7RII. But now I want to Limit myself. That’s why I only bought 3 lenses; the Loxia 2.4/25, Voigtlander 40/1.2 VM (Leica-Mount) instead of a 35 and the Loxia 2/50. I really like MF-Lenses with pinsharp sunstars! Maybe I’ll buy a Sony 70-200/4 at the end of the year. I think this is a really good setup

    Kind Regards

  26. Good article (as always here on philipreeve)
    I was attracted by the first photo of “the 3 loxias”
    It’s exactly my kit. 21/35/85 I suggest to add Pocketpano lens grip, useful when take off lens and to find aperture ring.
    Zony 1,8/55 was added to the kit to keep it light and to have at least one AF lens

  27. My favorite topic and something I spend far too much time on.

    Currently have two of the sets above:
    1. The f4 trio of the 12-24mm f4, 24-105mm f4 and 100-400mm. Very good versatile lenses.

    2. Three Batis primes of the 25, 40 and 135mm. I will probably eventually acquire the remaining two Batis lenses at some point to complete the set. I like the idea of having one line of all the same lenses for consistency even if some of the individual pieces are less spectacular.

    Was previously using Loxia primes, which were spectacular, but I got tired of manual focusing all the time so switched over to Batis lenses. In my opinion, they’re almost as good in image quality overall with a much more rugged build and autofocus.

  28. I think a very useful and practical, yet not glamorous addition to this article, could be a short article on lens and camera care, cleaning, carrying and storage. There are plenty of lens puches out there, bags, cleaning kits, dry cabinets, etc. I think these un-charismatic elements can be very important when you amass a large and valuable lens collection or photography gear array.

    Lenses shake and dance around in many bags, many environments have tons of dust and humidity that can shorten the life of photography gear, and make it more expensive than it already is. I think this practical aspect is part of the ownership when it comes to cameras, lenses, tripods, filters, etc., and it might be an interesting topic for this blog, which – and rightly so – encourages the appreciation and preservation of legacy manual lenses sometimes older than the readers of this blog themselves.

    Maybe good care practices, relative to specific gear, could be added to reviews as part of the handling section.

    Just a suggestion, of course.

    Cheers!

  29. My “everyday” kit:
    – Tamron 28-75 1:2.8
    – Sony 70-300 1:4.5-56.

    I can fit them both in a small haversack and take them to work with me if I’m going to shoot around DC in the evenings. If I’m carrying my backpack, I can add the 28 1:2.0 if I want a prime for evening long-exposure (and the 21mm UWC if I want to) and a tripod.

    I won’t be giving up the Tamron anytime soon, but I’d like to add the 17-28. eventually. Not interested in either of the 70-200’s, but I would possiblysell the 70-300 and get the 100-400GM if I can find it at a non-comically expensive price. Perhaps used.

    Sometimes I feel like just shooting manual, in that case my kit is:
    Soligor 21mm 1:3.8 (which admittedly sucks, but is fun as hell to shoot with!)
    Minolta Rokkor-x 28mm 1:2.8
    Minolta Rokkor-x 50mm 1:1.4
    Minolta MD 135mm 1:2.8
    Minolta Rokkor-x 200mm 1:2.8

  30. Dear Bastian,
    I am looking for a compact lens to complete a ‚light travel‘ kit for alpine adventures to capture the night sky in particular the milky way. Therefore, I am looking for a (more or less) light but mainly compact lens to complete my kit. Currently I am using the VM 35 mm f/1.7 lens (stopped down) to capture tracked and/or stacked multi row panoramas. However, I would like to simplify this process using a faster wide angle lens. Part of my ‚lightweight kit‘ are currently the CV 15 mm f/4.5 and the mentioned VM 35 mm f/1.7 lens. Part of my ‚AF kit‘ are the 24-105 f/4 and 100-400 GM lens.
    Since I share most of the preference with your travel kit I would like to understand if you would still prefer – in this case – the Loxia 21 mm f/2.8 lens over the 24 mm f/1.4 GM lens? Surely, I don’t consider both as a ‚astro-only’ lens even if it would be the main purpose (both: strong vignetting wide open, nearly same weight; Loxia: compact, very nice sun stars; GM: fast, larger but not too large).

    Thank you all for all your great work and very comprehensive and informative reviews.

    Cheers
    Marco

    P.S. I am not really tempted to go for the Laowa 15 mm f/2.0 lens since I already own a 15 mm lens (light & compact).

    1. With a 21mm or 24mm lens I would still be taking panoramas, if you want to avoid that completely I would replace the 15mm 4.5 with the Laowa 15mm 2.0.
      That lens would also make sense to carry alongside the 24-105. GM 24mm 1.4 or Loxia 21mm 2.8: maybe not so much.
      The most cost effective option would be to get a 5m PCX filter to make the VM 35mm 1.7 usable for astrophotography at wider apertures (see this article).

      So far I haven’t seen a single notable astrophotography picture taken with the GM 24mm 1.4, mostly due to the fact that the lens was only released after last year’s milky way season.
      In my (not perfect) sample of the lens I saw some questionable coma behaviour as the focal plane with best sharpness was not the one with lowest coma and vice versa, I saw some other trustworthy people reporting the same findings in the meantime.
      Therefore at the moment I would not consider it the ultimative astrophotography lens worth 1600€. At least not until I have seen some actual milky way pictures that should show up during this summer.

      1. Dear Bastian,
        Thank you for your fast and detailed reply.
        I am already using the VM 35 mm f/1.7 with the Opto Sigma SLB-50-5000PM. The only ‚problem‘ I see is the quite noticeable vignetting wide open which is sometimes hard to compensate for in panoramas.
        With a 21 mm or 24 mm I agree that taking a panorama is key for capturing the full milky way, but compared to a 35 mm a 24 mm or 21 mm lense would cut the amount of images in half.
        Prior your feedback I was tempted to go for the Loxia 21 mm f/2.8 (compact, nicer sun stars) but maybe I will remain patient (at least try to) and will wait for some first astro shots of the 24 mm f/1.4 GM and watch it closely.
        One can always compensate a wide angle taking a panorama.
        A second review which I watched with respect to the 24 mm f/1.4 GM is this here.

        Cheers
        Marco

        P.S. Milky way season started nearly 2 month ago … ?

  31. Juriaan, how did you take the photograph with the 15mm ? Filters ? Hdr ? Something else ? Thanks and regards

  32. Bastian, do you think about adding the FE135/1.8GM to your portrait kit? And will the Carl Zeiss Jena Visionar 168mm 1.9 stay then?
    Do you think the amount of subject isolation of the zeiss will be relvant to keep it?

    1. 1.8/135 and 1.9/168 are very different things.
      The first one needs a Ø75mm front element, the latter an 89mm one.
      For the bokeh that is a very significant difference.
      Personally I have zero interest in getting the GM 135mm 1.8.
      It is super high resolving and has very fast AF, both things I don’t really care about in a portrait lens,
      therefore I see it more as a specialized lens for indoor sports or theater documentary.
      For portraits I greatly prefer the GM 85mm 1.4: noticeably less mechanical vignetting and slightly undercorrected SA @f/1.4 for a smoother look.

      For landscape and architecture I gladly take the highest resolving, most contrasty lens I can find.
      For portraiture I care way more about (bokeh) rendering.

  33. Great article. I personally find especially for travel any camera kit over 4 pounds really too much weight for extensive walking. I do prefer using prime lenses, and it seems people forget that the Sony full frames have an APS-C size capture mode with still plenty of sensor area and quality. In other words, go buy an outstanding 24mm and 85mm lens, which means you have a 24mm, 36mm, 85mm, and 127mm lens at your disposal using the APS-C button and a heck of lot less lens changing. I would far rather have two cameras one with 25 lens, and one with 85mm lens which equates to four very useful focal lengths, than a crowded bag full of primes, one camera, and a constant awkward juggling act, exposed sensors, and missing the moment.

  34. Lens kit:
    1.Voigtlander 21mm f3.5
    2.Zeiss Batis 40mm f2.0
    3.Voigtlander 110mm f2.5
    What do you think about them?

      1. ? thank you for your answer.
        I would prefer having faster lens in the 28-50mm too, but faster lenses are too big (like Sigma 40mm f1.4) or not sharp or does not have AF.

  35. Great article, but not totally easy to find. May I suggest you add a link to it under “Guides”?

  36. Thank you all for such a useful and interesting site.
    I have a 1 lens kit – the FE 24mm F1.4 GM on my A7RIII.

    A question for the team:
    Who prefers the 24-70mm F2.8 GM and who uses the 28-75mm F2.6 Tamron?

      1. Thank you Bastian.
        Do you still prefer the 85mm GM over the 135mm GM as a portrait lens for the Bokeh?

        Jannik, having used both standard zooms would you recommend the 24-70mm GM or the 28-75mm Tamron as a go to lens for holidays and events with friends and family? Or something else?

          1. Thank you for your reply.
            I am considering adding the 85mm GM to my kit (eventually) as a lot of my photos are portraits. Do you find the autofocus reliable or do you just use manual focus?

  37. Bastian, I have a bit of an off topic question for you, what are the rear caps you use on your E Mount lenses?

    1. You get those from the german Nikon service point when you bring in a lens for repair and they fit E-mount lenses just as well.
      The normal screw on rear caps I consider being a huge waste of time when changing lenses,
      that is why I am using these.

  38. hi everyone,
    when i look at the above kits, i wonder which one would be the lens mounted to my A7 by default.
    I guess it would most likely be the middle lense, wich means 35/40/50/55mm, which is quite a large range already.
    For me, I’d like that “default lens” to be very versatile and build a kit around it.
    What, in your opinion, is the most fleixible focal length of the above mentioned?
    As always this is probably a matter of taste, so i’d like to hear some opinions. For me its 35mm (too bad Sony misses a 35f1.8 as of now).

  39. Hi,

    Since I have my sony a7, I love to dream about what will be my perfect kit. But it’s not easy to find the well balance kit, and now I hesitate between some lens.

    I’m a hiker and traveller, and my favorite subjects are landscape (love sunstar from voigtlander), portrait and architecture (and a pinch of macro). One of my wants is astrophotography. I use MF as much as AF. For the moment, I have a tamron 28-70 mm f2.8 and a canon nfd 55 mm f1.2.
    For now I selected this lens :

    – Zeiss Batis 18mm 2.8 or Zeiss Loxia 2.8/21 distagon T* or Voigtlander 21mm f3.5 color-skopar (lighter and cheaper)
    – Voigtlander 40mm F1.2 Nokton aspherical or Sony FE 35mm f1.8 (haste to see your review)
    – Zeiss Loxia 85mm 2.4 or Sony FE 90mm f2.8 MACRO G OSS
    – Sony FE 70-200mm f4 G OSS or Canon EF 70-200mm f4.0 L USM (budget decision)

    It looks like a good starter. The tough choice is for the WA. It’s difficult to find the good balance between this lens and my need : Batis 18 mm + voigtlander 40 mm + sony 90 mm ? or loxia 21 + sony 35 + loxia 85 ? or something else ?

    At this price, I want to make the right choice.

      1. Thanks for the answer Bastian!
        Perhaps it’s an idiot question, but why is it better to choose only AF or only MF ?

          1. It is too difficult to make a choice based on their capacities… So I make the decision to purchase the “cheapest”.
            I need a WA first, so I will start with the Loxia 21 mm (1000 new against 1100 € new for Batis 18 mm). If I fall totally in love, I will continue with the Loxia 85 mm (850 € new). If I miss AF too, I will take the Sony 90 mm (750 € new).

  40. My current kit:

    FE 24mm f/1.4
    24mm is plenty wide for me. For a while I was obsessed with picking out a 16-35 and I agonized over which one. That all went away with this lens. I never go anywhere without it.

    Tammy 28-75mm f/2.8
    I was completely blown away by this lens. Dollar for dollar, the best lens I own.

    Minolta Rokkor-X 50mm f/1.4
    I infrequently use this lens, mainly if I want to relax and take my time. It’s a joy to use.

    Sony 100-400mm GM or Minolta Rokkor-X 200mm f/2.8
    The Sony is a heavy beast, but worth lugging everywhere I go, and great for compressed landscapes or wildlife. Worth every penny I paid for it. Again if I want to relax and take my time, the 40 year old Rokkor-X is absolutely fantastic for landscapes and produces some surprisingly nice 8 point sunstars. It’s also tack sharp. Heavy, but I’ll never get rid of this beauty.

  41. Dear authors, how do you think, is it advisable to leave gaps between zoom lenses, using the existing rules of thumb for primes?

    For example, between 17-28 mm and 70-xxx mm there’ll be 2.5x gap, which looks quite tolerable in situation with primes. And leaving the 3rd in-between lens at home offers certain advantages in terms of carrying everything around.

  42. My city walk kit:
    loxia 35/f2 or loxia 50/f2
    loxia 85/f2.4
    My seaside kit:
    loxia 21/f2.8
    loxia 85/f2.4
    My portrait kit(wife&kid):
    loxia 35/f2 or loxia 50/f2
    loxia 85/f2.4 or laowa 105/f2 stf
    My hiking kit:
    loxia 21/f2.8
    loxia 35/f2
    loxia 85/f2.4
    As you can see, 35mm or 50mm and 85mm or 105mm never appear in one kit, maybe I only need two of these. I think MF is ok for kids portrait, but for vlog, it’s a little bit hard.

  43. I think, building a lens kit to work for every situation is very difficult. You should think about price, weight, size, quality and etc.
    I should read too many reviews and watch youtube clips to find a good option.
    I love this website for reading lens reviews and Christopher frost youtube chanel for watching lens reviews.
    Thank you Bastian and Phillip for answer my questions.
    Finally, I find the best lenses for me;

    1. Voigtlander 15mm f4.5
    2. Sony 24mm f1.4
    3. I really need a small better Voigtlander 40mm or 35mm lens but It not exist now. The only good option is Voigtlander 50mm f1.2
    4. Sony 85mm f1.4

  44. Hi everybody,

    currently I try to renew my WA- and UWA-lens-kit.
    most important features to me are:

    – very good IQ on the a7R3 for landscape + architecture
    – close-up shooting (good IQ central AND midfield)
    – astro
    – flare resistance

    WA-close-up-feature:
    Except for the ZM 35/1.4 I found no other WA- or UWA-lens that worked with an extension tube or with the VM-E-close-focus-helicoid-adapter. Off-center none of these combinations was usable.
    As the close-focus-feature in a lens wider than 35mm seems to be the most difficult to achieve out of the 4 features mentioned above, I think about building my lens-kit around a dedicated WA- or UWA-close-up-lens. The only ones I know of are
    – Laowa 15/4
    – ZF 25/2.8

    I suspect the Laowa to be a special purpose lens that is not suited as a landscape/architecture-lens and of course not for astro. So if I choose the Laowa, I will have to carry it as a special close-up-lens and I could design the rest of the kit independently from the close-up-feature … for example Sigma 14-24 2.8 dg dn could be paired with a 35 for environmental portraits. Or a kit of primes.

    With the ZF things might look different. 25 mm could become my most used FL: for film I very much like the CZ 21 and 28, so I probably could come around with a 25 for digital as my go-to-lens, even more so if it serves my close-up-needs. And it could be paired with the Milvus 15 on the same adapter.
    BUT:
    Is the ZF 25/2.8 too much specialised in close-up or is it a very good landscape/architecture-lens as well? If not, I would probably choose the Laowa and maybe the Sigma zoom (to replace my very good copy of the Loxia 21 because it often is so difficult to focus near infinity).

    Available information about the capabilities of the ZF 25/2.8 at infinity is not consistent. Any thoughts?
    Or any other suggestions/experiences on WA-UWA-kits?

    Thanks in advance!
    Regards Stephan

  45. I’d like to recommend these 3 lenses as the first lenses to buy for Sony cameras, maybe as addition to existing vintage lenses:

    #1: Samyang AF 35mm F2.8
    Light and small, very good value for money, perfect for travelling with one lens.

    #2: Sony SEL85F18
    Affordable native Sony portrait lens with great image quality and AF performance.

    #3: Voigtländer 21mm F3,5 Color Skopar E
    No AF, a bit more expensive, but outstanding mechanical quality, a pleasure to use. Very interesting forcal length, especially for city trips.

    That’s pretty much all you need, IMO. If you feel you need more, you might be suffering from GAS! 😉

  46. Unbelievably great job! At age 75 and after 40 yrs as a landscape photographer I have a huge dilemma. Due to weight I can no longer comfortably carry my Sony 24-70 GM and Sony 100-400 GM lenses. I show my work and IQ is important as I print at 20” by 30” or larger. Not an ultra wide angle fan. Where do I go? My Sony a7R IV has an APS option to extend the lenses. Since zooms are so heavy and lighter zooms have less IQ do I go prime? If so your advice as to which ones? Cost is not a problem.

  47. Great reviews and guides! Thanks.

    Recently gone mirrorless with A7ii.
    Started building my kit focusing on hiking/landscape with :
    – CV 21/3.5 (over Loxia 21, better price and weight and almost no compromise on IQ)
    – Loxia 50/2 (over CV 50/2, had an great deal on a mint copy for 315€)

    I’m really satisfied with my choices so far ! Excellent across the field sharpness and contrast closed down for both, sunstars, haptics, lightweight. The Loxia isn’t particularly shining for portraiture/isolation though, due to sometimes harsh bokeh wide open and not that wide max aperture.

    I have legacy Pentax glass (M50/1.4 and M85/2) which I am not utterly decided on keeping, need more time… The bokeh of the 50mm isn’t clearly better than the Lox, but you have a full stop and more blur, more glow also.

    Selling some Pentax equipment I have, I mean to fund for a 35+85mm fast compact MF kit leaning towards portraiture/reportage :
    – CV 35/1.2 SE (any other decent option?? CV 35/1.4 or 35/1.7M are hard to justify..)
    – Not decided on the 85mm. Might keep the Pentax-M as long as there’s no better option. The Loxia is appealing but on the bulky/heavy side. The FE85/1.8 could do it, even if AF. Maybe a future CV75/1.5 E mount, or similar?

  48. i wonder why the FE 12-24 f4G didnt get reviewed yet or isnt in a kit. its a pricey lens but isnt anyone of you interested in the 12-16 range in a zoom besides Bastian? I imagine he could find it useful but probably he also cant live without the specialists like the 9mm laowa.

  49. Love the article! I often talk to beginners about having a simple kit, instead of trying to mimic what the experts say to buy. I like that there is mix of AF and MF lenses in the collections.
    If I am going for a day drive with a tripod, I bring 24 GM, Canon 50 TS-E and the Sigma 150-600.
    Without Tripod: 24 GM, Sigma 50 Art 1.4 and Batis 135
    On a plane, I bring more: Batis 18, 24 GM, Sigma 50 Art, Sony 85 GM, Sigma 150-600 and Canon 8-15.
    Portraits: 24 GM, Sigma 50 Art and 85 GM.
    Light as possible: Batis 18 and Batis 135.

  50. This article seems to need some updates as there are important changes in the landscape since 2019.

    For example the Slow Zoom Kit. Today I would be recommending the kit I have; FE 20-70/4 and FE 70-200/4 G Macro OSS over the older lenses. And the Tamron 28-200 might also fit this bill. Things like the PZ 16-35/4 might play a role now also. It’s not that the recommendations are no good – it is just that the choices are broader now and the focus might be different.

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